Monthly Archives: February 2020

KISS

 

If you have wondered what ever happened to the people who developed HillaryCare in 1993 or the programmers who created the ObamaCare roll-out in 2013 or the engineers who designed the software for the Boeing 737 Max 8, now you know.  They were all hired by the Iowa Democratic Party to design and run software to report the results of the 2020 Iowa caucuses.  And while we await the specific reasons for last night’s perfect storm, there is more than enough evidence to understand the underlying causes.

Related imageIn 1996, I had an opportunity to visit with Nicholas Negroponte, founder and chairman emeritus of the MIT Media Lab.  At the time I was working on a report for the National Governors Association titled, “Telecommunications: The Next American Revolution” and was interested in this thought leader’s views on how digital technology might impact society.  During the interview, Negroponte expressed concern that organizations would believe technology was a way to merely automate their existing business models.  His hope was these entities would understand the digital age was a once in a lifetime opportunity to completely rethink how they operated.  Within that opportunity was the chance to simplify complex systems.

Clearly, Iowa and the Democratic National Committee (DNC) did not get the message.  Instead of simplifying the process, they made it more complex, and as many pundits observed this morning, less democratic.  Consider the following factors which contributed to last night’s debacle.

  • In hopes of avoiding a brokered convention in Milwaukee, the DNC instituted the “viability rule.”  Candidates with less than 15 percent support in any caucus or primary would receive zero delegates from that state.
  • While there is some logic to the “viability rule,” each state still controls the process by which supporters of “non-viable” candidates can still have their votes count.
  • In Iowa, after a first round of caucusing, supporters of “non-viable” candidates are given a chance to declare their preference for one of the remaining “viable” candidates.
  • Shadow, Inc., a technology company whose website claims, “Our passion is to create a permanent advantage for progressive campaigns and causes through technology,” was hired to record the vote count in each round and transmit results to Iowa Democratic Party headquarters.
  • The data was taken from cards completed by the attendees at each of the 1,681 caucuses so there would be a paper backup if the results required auditing.

Rube Goldberg would be proud.

CBS News is reporting, “The party is blaming a coding issue in its reporting system. It says that the app recorded the data correctly, but was only reporting out partial data.”  If only they had read my January 29 blog entry “Crystal Balls,” in which I praised Barry Levinson as a modern day prophet for predicting just such an occurrence in his 2006 film “Man of the Year.”

But the same accolade goes to Negroponte.  I would not be surprised if, this morning, he is thinking, “I told you so.  All you did was automate a bad process when you had the chance to create a better one.”  The real problem was not the counting and reporting program.  It is the hypocrisy of the Iowa Democratic Party to defend a voting scheme that is among the least democratic in the nation and much of the free world.

Many progressive advocacy groups and the DNC have spent millions of dollars and hours in courtrooms railing against Republican policies that suppress voter turnout.  Perhaps they should look in a mirror.  In 2016, 15.7 percent of Iowa residents of voting age participated in a caucus.  Contrast that with 52 percent of New Hampshire voters who cast ballots in their primary one week later.  Multiple factors contribute to the low turnout.  First, you have to be there.  There is not early voting or mail-in ballots. If you are out-of-town, work an evening shift or disabled, you are out of luck.

Then there is the privacy issue.  In school, we were taught our vote is a sacred, personal act.  Why else would you have partitions between voting machines?  Why don’t they ask you to sign your ballot?  Because you have a right to keep that information to yourself.  Iowa, of all states, should understand that.  This morning, Joe Scarborough raised the following scenario.  Imagine a Republican in a small town wanted to vote for Bill Weld or Joe Walsh as a protest vote against Donald Trump.  Would someone really want to stand alone in a corner of the local high school gym to register that preference?  What if that voter had a business and feared Trump supporters would boycott his or her shop for bucking the crowd?

I turned on MSNBC last night at 6:00 pm, hoping Ari Melber might have an update on West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin’s call for a bi-partisan censure of Trump since so many of GOP senators have now admitted the Ukraine “drug deal” was inappropriate or crossed the line.  But MSNBC was already in full Iowa caucus mode.  They immediately went to a gym at Drake University where one student was trying to talk another into caucusing for Joe Biden.  The candidates have been in Iowa for a year.  They have made hundreds of personal appearances.  Spent millions on television ads.  Does anyone really think talking to a stranger for two to five minutes is going to be the deciding factor in how one votes?  If so, heaven help us all.

The answer is KISS (keep it simple stupid).  And there are already models out there which do exactly that.  Perhaps the best example is Ranked-Choice Voting, currently used in the State of Maine.  This system, adopted by statewide referendum, was first deployed during the 2018 midterms.  Voters assign an integer preference to each name on the ballot.  If no candidate receives a majority, the candidate with the lowest total is eliminated and the second choice of that candidate’s supporters is distributed to the remaining contenders.  And so on, until a candidate has a majority of support.  It worked without a hitch in 2018 and will be used for both the party primaries and general election this year.  And I’m willing to bet any computer literate eighth grader could write code using “if-then” statements which would produce an accurate tally.

Based on last night’s Iowa cluster fudge, I am compelled to add one more name to my pantheon of modern day prophets.  And that is Will Rogers, who must have been able to see Iowa from his front porch in Oklahoma when he said, “I am not a member of any organized political party.  I am a Democrat.”

For what it’s worth,
Dr. ESP

 

Not Who, Why?

Related imageCharles Kettering (1876-1958), an inventor with 186 patents including the electrical starting motor, once said, “A problem well stated is a problem half-solved.”  Kettering’s words provided the basis for much of my research and teaching related to creativity and remain an inspiration for this blog, a search not only for answers, but for better questions.

Tonight, the 2020 election begins in earnest with the Iowa caucuses.  And much has been made of polls designed to gauge popular sentiment about the multiple candidates for the Democratic nomination.  If not already, many of you may be approached by political, media or academic research entities for your opinion as the primary schedule brings your respective states into focus. Even if we are not part of a statistical sample, choosing among options is part of the process each of us go through as we consider how to mark our own ballots on primary day.

A module in my “Imagination and Entrepreneurship” class at Miami University was titled, “Why Do You Ask So Few Questions?”  It was a play on the oft voiced frustration of parents when their children seem to have a question for everything. “Why do you have to ask so many questions?”  And I would point out the obvious irony.  Parents’ irritation with their children’s curiosity is communicated in the form of (drum roll) a question.  Touché!

However, there are many different ways to ask a question.  A journalism student, trained to report facts, is told to cover the following in the lead paragraph of a story:  WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE and HOW.  Because those are the most immediately known elements of the narrative.  Only later does the writer get to the WHY, the motivation behind what happened, and often initial reporting on motive is speculative and based on circumstantial evidence.  Yet, truly understanding the story depends on the answer to this least obvious question, WHY.

The advantage each of us has when making a personal decision is we get to decide the WHY, the motivation behind our actions.  In no case is that more true than, when it comes to elections, we gravitate toward a particular candidate.  Therefore, as Kettering suggests, make sure you articulate the problem before seeking a solution.

As I have stated on multiple occasions, I have not made up my mind among the candidates most likely to still be in the race by March 17, the date of the Florida primary.  But I will share some of the questions on which I plan to eventually make that decision.

  • Why do I believe Donald Trump needs to be replaced?  Policies?  Character? Demeanor?  All of the above?
  • Why do I have Trump fatigue?  Is it what he says?  How he says it?  Where he says it?
  • Why do I feel such animosity toward people who voted for Donald Trump?
  • Why should I care how a candidate finances his or her campaign?
  • Why am I lukewarm to some candidates and enthusiastic about others?
  • Why does age or experience matter to me?
  • Why do I nod my head when one candidate says something and shake my head when another speaks?
  • Why should I care who wins the nomination?

Sorting through these questions is not easy. What do I do if I think grassroots financial support is important but the candidate who does that best advocates policies with which I disagree?  Welcome to life.  As we used to joke at the Kauffman Foundation each time we drafted a job description for a new hire, “Who are we looking for, Jesus of Brush Creek?” (NOTE:  The foundation’s headquarters in Kansas City overlooked Brush Creek.  You know, Kansas City, the home of the Super Bowl champion Chiefs, who are not based in Kansas.  Maybe Mike Pompeo should give Trump a map of the United States without names and ask him to point out Missouri.)

There is no perfect candidate.  This is about priorities.  And the only thing I wish for on election day is, when I cast my ballot, I am comfortable with my choice and know why I made it.

For what it’s worth.
Dr. ESP

 

Runaway Sue

 

Related imageAlthough Netflix and the Duffer Brothers have not announced a release date for Season 4 of “Stranger Things,” one can argue there is no need to wait.  We are already in Year 4 of the “upside down.”  For those unfamiliar with the series, “The ‘upside down’ is an alternate dimension existing in parallel to the human world.”  If you did not believe in the “upside down” previously, certainly you are taking a second look after the events of the past week.

Let’s begin with Senator Susan Collins, Trumpist from Maine.  Collins supporters are praising her courageous decision to vote for more witnesses and evidence in Donald Trump’s impeachment trial.  Excuse me!  For weeks, she touted her efforts to work with her Trumpist colleagues to ensure the minimal appearance of a fair trial.  SHE FAILED TO DO SO.  After weeks of ambiguous statements and multiple new evidence of Trump’s complicity in the “drug deal,” Collins finally announced on Thursday she would vote with the Democrats.  Why Thursday?  Because senators Lisa Murkowski and Lamar Alexander announced they had caved to Mitch McConnell’s continuing cover-up of the administration’s corrupt practices.  How much courage does it take to cast a vote when it makes no difference?  Would anyone be surprised if McConnell, more concerned about his losing Maine and his Senate majority to the Democrats in November, told Collins it was okay for her to vote for witnesses since it was inconsequential?

But in the “upside down,” Trumpists are faultless.  Everything must be blamed on the Democrats.  Consider this morning’s assessment from Washington Post reporter Colby Itkowitz in an article titled, “Justice Department Acknowledges 24 Emails Reveal Trump’s Thinking on Ukraine.”

Ultimately Democrats could persuade only two Republicans that more evidence was needed. On Friday, the Senate voted 51 to 49 to block new witnesses and documents, clearing the way for Trump’s acquittal this week.

NO!  It was Susan Collins and Mitt Romney who could not persuade ANY Trumpists that more evidence was needed based on the House managers’ plethora of still unanswered questions and the continuous reporting of new revelations about Trump’s conduct.  Which brings us to retiring Senator Lamar Alexander, Trumpist from Tennessee.  At least he admits Trump is guilty of everything charged in the articles of impeachment.  Did he spend the MLK Holiday break in the “upside down?”  In Alexander’s world, violating one’s presidential oath by soliciting and then extorting a foreign government to interfere in an American election is not grounds for impeachment.  In his “upside down” such actions are merely “inappropriate,” according to Alexander’s statement following his vote on suppressing witnesses.

The Constitution does not give the Senate the power to remove the president from office and ban him from this year’s ballot simply for actions that are inappropriate.

Surely, no one in the human world would spout such guano.  Which brings me to my third example that we have entered the “upside down,” the American Bar Association (ABA), whose website claims:

Our mission is to serve equally our members, our profession and the public by defending liberty and delivering justice as the national representative of the legal profession.

Yet the ABA watched in silence as Trump’s defense team violated multiple principles contained in the organization’s “Model Rules of Professional Conduct.”  In what world other than the “upside down” would an attorney, present at the alleged commission of a crime, be allowed to serve as lead defense counsel?  In a 1999 article in the Hofstra Law Review,  professor Gerald Walpin argues that the ABA had no choice but to support the disbarment of former president Bill Clinton.

It should be difficult for the ABA leadership to shrug off Clinton’s perjury as unimportant.  The Model Rules of Professional Conduct-in the drafting of which the ABA boasts it played a major role-mandates that a lawyer shall not  “engage in conduct involving dishonesty, … deceit or misrepresentation,” nor “engage in conduct that is prejudicial to the administration of justice.”

We now know, in the “upside down,” a trial without witnesses or evidence in which the jurors openly coordinate with the defense attorneys does not constitute conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice. When it comes to the ABA, perhaps comedian Steven Wright was correct when he said, “Ninety-nine percent of lawyers give the rest a bad name.”

Regardless of the release date for Season 4 of “Stranger Things,” on November 3, 2020 we all need to join forces with the series’ young crusaders Mike, Will, Lucas, Dustin and Eleven in order to turn our world right-side-up again.

For what it’s worth.
Dr. ESP