Category Archives: Culture

I, Non-Robot

 

Image result for google project oxygenLast December, the Washington Post published an article titled, “The surprising thing Google learned about its employees — and what it means for today’s students.”  After years of hiring based on “algorithms to sort for computer science students with top grades from elite science universities,”  Google asked an important question.  This may be fine for hiring, but does it hold water when one looks at employee success records?  Using data on promotions, awards and dismissals since its founding in 1998, Google found just the opposite.

Project Oxygen shocked everyone by concluding that, among the eight most important qualities of Google’s top employees, STEM expertise comes in dead last. The seven top characteristics of success at Google are all soft skills: being a good coach; communicating and listening well; possessing insights into others (including others different values and points of view); having empathy toward and being supportive of one’s colleagues; being a good critical thinker and problem solver; and being able to make connections across complex ideas. (Washington Post, December 20, 2017)

A new interest in these “soft skills” has taken the education market by storm.  I was reminded of the Post article when I received the results of a recent survey conducted by Adobe.  They had asked users of their Creative Cloud Suite, “What are the barriers to teaching creative problem solving in schools today?”  Seventy nine percent replied “lack of time to create.”  No argument here.  It was the next six reasons that sent shivers down by spine.

  • Lack of educator training for new software (77%)
  • Lack of access to software in classrooms (73%)
  • Lack of student software at home (73%)
  • Outdated standardized testing requirements (72%)
  • Lack of access to hardware in classrooms (71%)
  • Lack of student access to hardware at home (70%)

Our ancestors, since the dawn of time, came up with ideas without the benefit of CPUs and algorithms.  When a cave person observed it was easier to push a round stone than a flat one, he had no Apple Computer or Adobe Creative Suite.  Today, machines help us design and manufacture safe and more efficient tires, but not a single one came up with the concept of racing stripes or using nitrogen instead of oxygen to maintain stable tire pressure.

Hardware and software are not tools for coming up with ideas, they implement ideas.  My favorite example.  Dan Bricklin, an MBA student at Harvard, gazes at an NBI word processor and wonders, “Can we also digitally manipulate numbers the same way?”  Thus was born the electronic spreadsheet.

In 2010, at a TEDx session in Conejo, California, Rudy Poe, co-founder of the ImagineIt Project, opened his talk by asking attendees to look around the room.  He then reminded them everything in that room, at one time, only existed in someone’s imagination.  I know what you’re thinking.  “Dr. ESP, we are only at the threshold of artificial intelligence.  How can you possibly know what computers and software will be able to do in the future?”

You’re right.  I don’t.  But I do know there is a difference between artificial intelligence and artificial imagination.  Artificial intelligence is defined as:

the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.

Related imageMy smartphone can visually recognize objects, comprehend speech and translate between languages.  I would not call it intelligent.  The only task listed in this definition which approaches mental agility is decision making.  But a machine’s “brilliance” is dependent on the range and accuracy of information it has been fed by humans or has gathered from other sources fed by humans.  My phone tells me that gray organism with the long facial extremity is an “elephant.”  It did not come up with the term “elephant” or the name of anything else it perceives.

If you really believe what machines can do is “artificial intelligence,” you then have to believe a human, given the ability to process the same amount of data at an equivalent speed, would make the same decision as a computer in every case.  The sole dividing line between man and machine is only capacity and velocity.  I am not willing to accept that.  Which brings me back to teaching critical thinking.  The 79 percent is correct.  First, find time to focus on this skill.  Then use those occasions to train students to develop new information rather than rely on what we already know.  Emphasize questions, not answers.  What else do I need to know before I try and solve this problem?  What if the current knowledge base is wrong or not really relevant?  What if the problem is misstated?  What am I missing?

What are you missing?  Above all else, the opportunity to approach and respond to a situation in a way no computer or software package ever could.

For what it’s worth.
Dr. ESP

 

 

A Progressive Bill of Rights

 

Yesterday, a frequent reader and  friend sent me  an article by Mark Buchanan of BloombergView titled “Why Trump Gets Away with Lying.”  It points out how a survey taken after the 2016 election found, “Trump supporters don’t believe many of his lies, especially his most egregious ones.”  According to the researchers who undertook the study, it was never about the content of the message, but the style.  Trump was railing against the same voices that these “forgotten Americans” felt were unresponsive to what they viewed as an economic and social  crisis.  Sound familiar?  It is the latest iteration of the ancient proverb, “The enemy of my enemy is my friend.”

Buchanan concludes, “Trump’s rise might signal the start of a necessary period of painful disruption and chaos, before we find a way to reverse decades of middle class social decay.”  I have to admit, if you think the term “deplorables” was not enough of a rallying point, tell Trump voters they represent “decades of middle class social decay.” Mr. Buchanan, I’m afraid your silver tongue makes you more a part of the problem rather than part of the solution.

Image result for charles kettering quotesIn the counter-intuitive tradition of Deprogramming101, let’s consider the possibility we are approaching the issue from the wrong starting point.  As inventor Charles Kettering once said, “A problem well stated is a problem half-solved.”  In other words, before we start worrying about an appropriate responses, let’s examine whether we are asking the right questions.  Buchanan thinks the issue is, “Why do people who know Trump is lying vote for him?”  But if you step back, you realize a better point of entry is, “Why do so many voters believe progressives do not represent them?”  On the surface it doesn’t make sense.  On so many issues, a majority of Republicans and even Trump supporters align with progressive positions on critical issues.  Climate change.  DACA.  Universal background checks. Net neutrality.  Legalization of marijuana.  Affordable health care.  The cost of higher education.  Infrastructure.

So, if it’s not the substance, what else could it be?  If you want to understand the angst of residents of the “flyover states,”  perhaps the best source of advice is someone who grew up in that part of the country.  Ewing Kauffman–CEO of Marion Laboratories in Kansas City, owner of the Kansas City Royals and philanthropist–recognized the relationship between the authorities and those who labored under them was a marriage based on trust and respect.  Exploring this liaison from the perspective of his employees (who it preferred to call associates), he understood a guiding principle was not obedience, but rather buy-in.  As Mr. K would say,  “I don’t want to be managed, but I don’t mind being led.”

Understanding this approach requires a really off the wall analogy.  Progressives believe a woman has a right to choose.  In Kauffman’s words, all they are saying is, “Don’t manage my body.”  But, I may still go to church and listen to my pastor or priest make the moral argument against abortion.  And if I follow his/her lead, that too is my choice.  Now, consider former New York mayor Michael Bloomberg’s effort in 2013 to ban the sale of soft drinks in sizes larger than 16 ounces.  Conservatives cried out, “You can’t tell me what I can and cannot drink and in what quantity.”  The law was eventually overturned by the New York Court of Appeals.  But I’ll bet those same conservatives might listen to their physicians make a persuasive argument about the hazards of “Big Gulps” to one’s health.

I have never met anyone who likes to be micro-managed.  In most workplaces we are informed of the boundaries and our responsibility to respect and operate within those established guidelines.  Perhaps it’s time to think of the United States as our collective workplace.   And all citizens, regardless of rank, are associates who do not want to be ordered around yet are open to persuasion.

Which brings me to the language in the Bill of Rights.  Amendment I does not enumerate what constitutes free speech, freedom of the press or establishment of an official religion.  Instead, it states, “Congress shall make no law…”  Likewise, Amendment X does not list everything the federal government can do.  It reserves to the states and the people all non-enumerated powers.  Individuals have the right to do incredibly stupid things.  It may not be in their own best interests, but it is not against the law.  Instead of a “contract with America” (the 1994 platform which led to the Republican revolution), maybe it’s time for “a progressive bill of rights for 21st century America.”  And in the spirit of the original Bill of Rights, it should focus on what the federal government–executive, legislative and judicial branches–shall not do.

Example:  Citizens United would be history if there was a Constitutional amendment which states “the federal government shall make no law which inhibits the ability of the states to ensure equal representation of all citizens in the political process.”  In 1962, Baker v Carr affirmed one-man-one-vote safeguarded the democratic principle that station in life did not weight the value of any citizen’s ballot.  Then, shouldn’t every citizen’s ability to participate in or influence  political debate not depend on their accumulated wealth?

I wish I had more answers.  But at the moment, perhaps having the right questions is a better place to begin.

For what it’s worth.
Dr. ESP

 

Second to None

 

Image result for clock at 330 amIn case you missed it, the time stamp on Donald Trump’s Wednesday morning Twitter threat to send our “nice and new and ‘smart!'” missiles into Syria read, “3:47 AM.”  Obviously, Trump had a sleepless night.  But he was not the only one.  I too was up at 3:30 Wednesday morning.  And, as usual, I engaged in one of my favorite pasttimes, making connections where none seem to exist.  In order to identify such intersections of events, it is useful to list the seemingly unrelated occurrences.

  • Monday evening, Donald Trump describes the lawful raid on his personal attorney’s office, home and hotel room as “an attack against the nation.”
  • At the Tuesday briefing, Sarah Huckabee Sanders tells the White House press corps Trump has been advised he has the authority to fire special counsel Robert Mueller, contrary to the language of the law.
  • Trump tweets “Get ready Russia…the missiles are coming.”
  • Paul Ryan announces he will not seek re-election.
  • Former Secretary of State Madelaine Albright launches publicity tour to promote her new book Fascism: A Warning.
  • The NRA joins a law suit to overturn an assault weapons ban in the Chicago suburb of Deerfield, Illinois.

Hard to believe this all occurred over a 48-hour period. Welcome to the Age of Trump.  But where is the nexus?  I believe the unifying element among these events is how they all are governed by the “rule of law.”  Let’s take them one a time.

The unlawful raid on an attorney’s offices and residences could be seen as a violation of the Fourth Amendment, protection against “unreasonable searches and seizures.”  But the Department of Justice followed the letter of the law consistent with the qualifying language, “…upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” Although not true, from a legal perspective, Trump would have been better served by claiming the FBI’s actions on Monday were “an attack on Michael Cohen” contrary to his personal protections under the Fourth Amendment.  HE DID NOT.

There is a law governing the conduct and, if necessary, the disciplining and removal of a special counsel appointed by attorney general or his designee.  It is embodied in Title 28 Section 600.7 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

(d) The Special Counsel may be disciplined or removed from office only by the personal action of the Attorney General. The Attorney General may remove a Special Counsel for misconduct, dereliction of duty, incapacity, conflict of interest, or for other good cause, including violation of Departmental policies. The Attorney General shall inform the Special Counsel in writing of the specific reason for his or her removal.

The term attorney general in Subsection (d) is modified by the language in 28 CFR 600.1 by adding, “or in cases in which the Attorney General is recused, the Acting Attorney General will appoint a special counsel…” The White House has not referred to this statute or any other to affirm its belief in Trump’s authority to remove the special counsel. FOR OBVIOUS REASONS. Such authority does not exist.

Instead of a unilateral declaration of military action, Trump could have sought Congressional authority under the War Powers Resolution of 1973, federal law designed to check the president’s power to commit the United States to armed conflict without legislative consent.  Or at a minimum consulted with Congress.  HE DID NOT.

Ryan’s decision to step aside as speaker is a good opportunity to look back at Article I of the Constitution which states:

The House of Representatives shall choose their speaker and other officers; and shall have the sole power of impeachment.

It does not say the members of the majority party shall choose the speaker is a functionary of the House of Representatives.  He is the presiding officer and third in line to the presidency.  He is is an officer of the House of Representatives, not congressional leader of his party.  That is why he is not also given the responsibilities of the majority party.  Has Trump or Ryan once taken that into account.  THEY HAVE NOT.

Although Albright’s book is just the latest to alert Americans that Trump and his minions demonstrate the behavior associated with the rise of past fascist leaders, there are a growing number of books documenting this threat to our democracy and the institutions which preserve democracy.  This book will join a growing list of Trump targets he calls “fake news” or  media as “enemies of the people.”  He could disagree with everything these authors and journalists write and say, but they have that right under the First Amendment.  HE HAS NOT.

Which brings us to the NRA.  It is impossible to count the number of times Trump has invoked the Second Amendment to support the NRA and parrot its positions on the regulation of firearms.  Thus the title of this post.  Donald J. Trump believes in the right to bear arms as “second” to no other law or regulation which governs our fragile democracy.  And his devotion to the language of the Second Amendment is the dog whistle which keeps me up at night.

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

Powerful, but like much of the lexicon we use today, the meaning or inference of specific words morphs over time.  In 1789, a “regulated Militia” was widely viewed as the nation’s citizen army for the sole purpose of defense against foreign invasion.  I don’t remember George W. Bush calling out the militia post 9/11.  Today, a “regulated Militia” is more like an organization, part of a right wing movement such as the Three Percenters, the Hutaree in southern Michigan, the Militia of Montana or the Texas Light Foot Militia.  In 2015, the Southern Poverty Law Center identified 276 such groups across the country.

Consider the term “free State.”  In 1789, that term referred to the former colonies’ freedom from external governance or control.  Today it is a designation more like used by alt-right groups or anti-government cadres which are loyal members of the Trump base.

So, this is my worse nightmare.  The only “rule of law” to which Trump adheres is the Second Amendment and has made it clear that a ban on assault weapons is not in the cards as long as he is in the Oval Office.  But listen to some of the arguments in favor of semi-automatic assault weapons.  Literature available from the Three Percenters warns, “All politics in this country now is just dress rehearsal for civil war.”  But these conspiracy theories are not reserved to fringe elements.  Oklahoma Senator Tom Coburn, in January 2013, said, “The Second Amendment wasn’t written so you can go hunting, it was to create a force to balance a tyrannical force here.”

So, just imagine if Donald Trump becomes the subject of impeachment and possible conviction under Article Two of the Constitution.  It does not take a stable genius to understand he will view such lawful due process as nothing more than “a civil war between his followers and deep state Democrats” or “the country is being taken over by a tyrannical un-elected force.”  The very buzzwords which will incite “citizen militias” to lock and load their semi-automatic weapons and march on Washington, not to peacefully protest (their right under the First Amendment) but to hide behind the SECOND TO NONE AMENDMENT to launch a violent insurrection.

Just in case you think this theory is implausible or the rantings of a conspiracy theorist, I remind of what Trump said at a campaign rally in Wilmington, Delaware on August 9, 2016 about the possibility Hillary Clinton would appoint justices to the Supreme Court who favor stricter gun controls.

If she gets to pick her judges, nothing you can do, folks.  Although the Second Amendment people — maybe there is, I don’t know.

I apologize if you don’t sleep well tonight.  Join the club.

For what it’s worth.
Dr. ESP

 

e-Lies Coming

 

It is hard not to notice that this is the 50th anniversary of one of the most turbulent years in America’s history.  Every day we are reminded of  the events which contributed to that assessment.  The surprise announcement by Lyndon Johnson on March 31 that he would not seek re-election.  Yesterday’s recognition of the assassination in Memphis of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.  The urban riots in the aftermath of King’s death.  And soon the assassination of Robert Kennedy (June 5).

Image result for eli and the thirteenth confessionHowever, a significant event for those of us who grew up on folk music somehow passed under the radar screen.  On March 3, 1968, singer and songwriter Laura Nyro released what many consider her seminal album Eli and the Thirteenth Confession.  Although the album does not rank as one of Nyro’s more commercially successful ventures, it ushered in an era of “fusion” music bringing together elements of folk, soul, gospel and rock.  Numerous tracks were re-released as covers by groups including Three Dog Night and The Fifth Dimension.  And six tracks from the album were included in the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater’s ballet Quintet.

As I often remind those of you who regularly follow this blog, the topic of any particular post and the context in which it is presented seldom results from any planned, analytical process. Instead, it is based on random observations which trigger our curiosity.  In other words, we see something and wonder, “What is this trying to tell me?”  In this case, the trigger was Wisconsin governor Scott Walker’s tweets following the election of liberal Rebecca Dallet to the state’s Supreme Court, beating NRA-backed conservative Michael Screnock by 12 percentage points.

Tonight’s results show we are at risk of a #BlueWave in WI. The Far Left is driven by anger & hatred — we must counter it with optimism & organization. Let’s share our positive story with voters & win in November.

Big government special interests flooded Wisconsin with distorted facts & misinformation. Next, they’ll target me and work to undo our bold reforms. We need to keep moving #WIForward & make sure a #BlueWave of outside special interest money doesn’t take us backward.

We have come to expect this kind of digital rhetoric from the White House, but now these electronic falsehoods were coming at us from more than just Pennsylvania Avenue.  This is what Carl Jung referred to as a “synchronistic moment,” a connection where none seems to exist.  E-lies coming.  What is this trying to tell me.  It was time to re-explore the lyrics of Nyro’s song “Eli’s Coming” and sure enough, there was the association.

Eli’s coming, better walk, walk
But you’ll never get away
No, you’ll never get away from the burning heartache
I walked to Apollo by the bay
Everywhere I go though, Eli’s coming
(She walked but she never got away)
Eli’s coming

And that is what is at the core of the resistance and what Scott Walker does not understand.  It is not anger and hatred that is driving this movement.  It is anger and heartache.  Heartache watching the erosion of the values and ideals on which the United States was founded.  Heartache because those with the power to do something about it not only sit silently, but by their muteness, enable and encourage more attacks on our democracy and the institutions which were designed to protect democracy.

And yes there is also anger which is driving this movement.  But it is internal anger.  Anger that too many of us were complacent and did not understand what was at stake.  Anger at ourselves for waiting too long before taking to the streets or writing postcards.  Anger for believing we could not make a difference.   As Shakespeare reminds us, “The fault is not in our stars, but in ourselves.”

Now we know we should have listened to Laura Nyro.  “You’ll never get away.”  And the worse may be yet to come.  The White House is being populated by more liars and sycophants.  And as we learned this weekend, Sinclair Broadcasting is turning local news programs into Pravda-like mouthpieces for the administration.  But Nyro was only half right.  It is not time to walk. It’s time to run.  As hard as we can.  As though our lives depend on it.

For what it’s worth.
Dr. ESP

 

West Wing Story Redux

 

If you really want to understand the culture war currently being fought out in America, all you need to do is observe the reaction of Donald Trump’s surrogates to artistic efforts designed to update classical theater.  The latest example was Bill O’Reilly’s tweet during the NBC presentation of “Jesus Christ Superstar.”

In the latest version of “Stand by Your Man,” Chrissy Teigen,  wife of performer John Legend who starred in the title role, replied, “Yes, the shop specializes in coverups that aren’t 32 million dollars.”

NBC’s holiday special is just the latest in a long history of making classical theater relevant to a new generation.  In 1988, Joseph Papp staged “A Midsummer’s Night Dream” in turn of the century Brazil instead of ancient Athens.  In 1995, Richard Loncraine directed Ian McKellen and Annette Bening in a version of “Richard III,” as a commentary on how a fascist alternative in 1930s England might have emerged during the worldwide depression.  Sometimes understanding the deeper meaning behind a theatrical work requires witnessing the story in two time-frames within the same production.  Such is the case in Stephen Sondheim’s “Sunday in the Park with George.”

But of course, no play has been interpreted in so many different styles or set in so many diverse locales as Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet.”  In 1996, Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes portrayed the star-crossed lovers in modern day Verona Beach.  Or Jerome  Robbins and Robert Wise’s Oscar winning musical translation of this tale of forbidden love to the streets of New York City, West Side Story.  And with each update, there remains the same lingering question, “What could possibly be the next iteration?”  I’m glad you asked.

Dear readers, be prepared to experience “West Wing Story,” the unrequited love between the leaders of two adversarial nations who just want to be left alone to pursue their dreams of global domination.  This new production was scheduled to open in January 2017, but ran into numerous problems during its pre-Broadway run.  Some of the financing had been frozen.  Several of the actors have been indicted or pleaded guilty to crimes.  Having never been rewarded for their efforts, others in the original cast jumped ship and auditioned for other musicals, including Les Deplorables, My Fair Porn Star, The Lyin’ King, Avenue K and Melania Mia!

But fear not, West Wing Story is coming to a courtroom near you.  And just to whet your appetite, let me share the casting and a few of the hit songs from the soundtrack.

CAST

  • Tony/Vladimir Putin
  • Maria/Donald J. Trump
  • Riff/Steve Bannon
  • Lieutenant Schrank/Robert Muller
  • Officer Krupke/James Comey
  • Bernardo/Jared Kushner
  • Anita/Ivanka Trump
  • Ice/Kellyanne Conway
  • Baby John/Jeff Sessions
  • Doc/Ronny Jackson

SELECT SONGS FROM THE SOUNDTRACK

  • “Somethings Coming” – The Washington Post & New York Times Ensemble
  • “Cool-Aid” – Riff, Ice & Baby John
  • “Amerika” – Tony & Maria
  • “A Goy Like That” – Bernardo & Anita
  • “I Feel Petty” – Maria

Spoiler Alert!  Regardless of the age of the actors in each staging — Leslie Howard and Norma Shearer in 1936 to Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey in 1968, the ending is always the same.  The unintentional but inevitable demise of the two lovers.  And in the vein of the original Shakespeare, Lieutenant Schranks (aka Bob Mueller) will close the final scene with words similar to those of Prince Escalus of Verona:

Go hence, and speak no more of these sad things; 
Some shall be granted immunity, but many punished: 
For never was a story more disgusting and phoney
Than this of Maria and his Tony.

For What It’s Worth.
Dr. ESP