Category Archives: Religion

Putting a Human Back on the Story

The common journalistic technique of focusing on one individual in order to bring attention and clarity to a global, complex issue is referred to as “putting a human face on the story.” There are numerous examples, many Pulitzer Prize winners, which remind us behind every statistic there are living, breathing human beings.  Perhaps the most iconic was Nick Ut’s photograph, taken during the Vietnam War of a young, naked girl suffering from napalm burns running down a road ahead of U.S. soldiers.  Some claim the image was a factor in their own shift of sentiment away from supporting the war effort.  Something the daily U.S. and Vietnamese casualty rates could not initially do.

Sometimes we need not even see the face.  Consider Jeff Widener’s 1989 picture of “tank man,” a solitary protester standing in front of four Chinese tanks the day following the massacre of students in Tiananmen Square.  Or Spider Martin’s snapshot of a woman’s blistered feet after a day of marching in Selma, Alabama on “Bloody Sunday.”

Many people prefer not to look.  Some find the pictures more obscene than the events they chronicle.  They are shocked the media would reproduce the images.*  But that is the point.  They are designed to shock us.  Shock us out of our apathy.  Our complicity.  And out of our lack of connection to the individuals, often innocent people, captured in horrific situations and unbearable conditions.

This morning we were again exposed to one of these personal moments behind the headlines.  The Associated Press “put a human back,” actually two backs, on the narrative of the continuing and unnecessary tragedy on our Southern border.   Julia Le Duc’s photograph depicts an El Salvadoran father Oscar Ramirez and his 23-month old daughter Valeria who drowned attempting to cross the Rio Grande River, only because the family had been denied access at a border crossing to the LEGAL (yes LEGAL) procedure by which refugees can seek asylum under UNITED STATES and INTERNATIONAL LAW.

If their sacrifice in any way contributes to an easing of the suffering Donald Trump has inflicted on those who look to America with hope and promise, it makes me wonder, when Trump refers to “bad hombres” invading America, should we be more worried about the “bad hombres” in the White House?

POSTSCRIPT:  THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE EVEN UGLIER

In recent posts, I have been highly critical of both the media and the evangelical community, but coverage of the Trump administration’s actions and defense of those actions which require infants and children to live in sub-human conditions seems to have turned a few hearts, even among Donald Trump’s staunchest supports.  Yesterday, in response to the Associated Press stories about the detention center in Clint, Texas, Dr. Russell Moore, president of the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, tweeted:

The reports of the conditions for migrant children at the border should shock all of our consciences. Those created in the image of God should be treated with dignity and compassion, especially those seeking refuge from violence back home. We can do better than this.

One could expect no louder clarion call from the religious right to remind Donald Trump and Mike Pence of Jesus’ teachings.  Sadly, some turned the other cheek (or should I say a deaf ear).  Among those was Jerry Falwell, Jr., president of Liberty College, who responded to Dr. Moore as follows:

Who are you @drmoore? Have you ever made a payroll? Have you ever built an organization of any type from scratch? What gives you authority to speak on any issue? I’m being serious. You’re nothing but an employee- a bureaucrat.

Maybe Falwell missed the Bible lesson when, in John 2:16, Jesus says of money changers, “Stop turning my Father’s house into a market!”

Was I surprised?  No and yes.  No, this is the same faux Christian who gives more mulligans to Trump than revelers hand out strings of beads at a Mardi Gras parade. I am, however, bewildered he could not come up with a more clever retort.  Maybe, “I’ll say it with great respect, these children are not my type.”

*NOTE: USA Today, after warning readers of the graphic nature of Le Duc’s photograph, wrote, “We believe the photo is important in telling the story of what is happening at the border.”

For what it’s worth.
Dr. ESP

 

Karma Burana

The title of today’s post is a play on “Carmina Burana,” a collection of Latin poems and prose from the 11th and 12th centuries believed to have been written by traveling theologians and scholars.  Many are described as irreverent satires targeted at the Catholic Church.  I thought I would add three more to the collection based on events from the past week with a focus on American fundamentalists.

The first comes straight from the an article in Friday’s Washington Post, “Lawyers for Noah’s Ark theme park are suing its insurance company for rain damage.”  Although the deluge did not last for 40 days and nights, the nearby city of Williamstown, Kentucky recorded over 40 inches of rain during the preceding 12 months.  While the $120 million tourist attraction was unharmed, the road leading to it was washed out.

One cannot help but believe the Post writers Eli Rosenberg and Karen Heller viewed this assignment as an opportunity to have some creative fun.  In their background coverage of the origins of the project, Rosenberg and Heller report, “The theme park was met with no small amount of controversy when it opened, focused mainly on its sources of funding, including the $62 million in junk bonds that were floated by the town of Williamstown.”

So far, founder Ken Ham (not to be confused with his brothers Shem and Japheth) and his company Answers in Genesis have recovered only a small portion of the $1.0 million spent on a retaining wall to protect the entrance road from future damage.  Maybe he needs better lawyers.  I wonder if he ever considereed Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, LLP.

As a preface to the second story, let me say I find no joy in the pain and suffering of innocent people who just happen to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.  But I do wonder if televangelists like Pat Robertson appreciate the irony when tragedy coincidentally strikes those to whom he caters.  Remember, Robertson blamed liberals for the September 11 attacks, claimed devil worshipers caused the 2010 Haiti earthquake, told viewers in 2012 tornadoes in a Pennsylvania town were the result of “divine wrath” for teaching evolution in public schools and most famously linked Hurricane Katrina and terrorist attacks to legalized abortion.

However, I doubt Robertson believes what is good for the goose is good for the gander.  As yet, he has not professed any connection between the death and destruction four days ago due to several tornadoes in Jefferson City to the recent enactment of draconian anti-abortion legislation by the Missouri legislature which just happens to convene in (drum roll) Jefferson City, Missouri.  Now that’s what I call divine targeting.

Which leads me to my third addition to Carmina Burana titled, “Does God Hate Red States?”  Since the beginning of 2019, the federal government has announced 27 emergency declarations based on “acts of God,” including floods, tornadoes and fires.  Of this total, incidents occurred in 14 states which voted Republican in the 2016 presidential election.  In contrast, only four states which supported the Democratic candidate have been subject to these types of natural disasters.  Do fundamentalists not see the theological contradiction?  Franklin Graham, president of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, explains Donald Trump’s victory as follows:

For these states to go the way they did, in my opinion, I think it was the hand of God. It wasn’t hacking. It wasn’t Wiki-leaky or whatever. It was God, in my opinion, and I believe His hand was at work, and I think He’s given Christians an opportunity.

If that is the case, why would God punish the very people who carried out his political directive?  I gave God an opportunity to respond to this post.  He did not return my call.  Maybe trying to understand the preachings of some American fundamentalists is above his pay grade.

For what it’s worth.
Dr. ESP

 

Sodom and King’s Landing

Spoiler Alert:  If you have not yet seen Season 8 of “Game of Thrones” and plan to do so, you may want to wait before reading this post.

“Game of Thrones” has certainly generated its share of post-finale press coverage.  Unfortunately, most of it has been about viewer reaction to the resolution of the question, “Who would eventually end up sitting on the Iron Throne?”  Or the pace of storytelling in the final season.  Yesterday, I had a little fun with those issues myself.  Following my mandatory post-episode debriefing with our daughter and one more night to sleep on it, this morning I realized the creators missed an opportunity to engage the 19.3 million viewers (live and delayed streaming) in a more important debate.

In Season 8, Episode 5, the major controversy centered on Daenerys Targarian’s “take no prisoners” approach to reclaiming King’s Landing, a theme which was reinforced at the beginning of Episode 6 when Grey Worm at his Queen’s command, slashes the throats of warriors who had been captured during the battle for the city.  Her justification being the need to rid the Kingdom of anyone who had been loyal to Cersei Lannister, even if it included the murder of innocent children.  Where would anybody get such an abhorrent idea?

How about the Old Testament?  Not once, but three times in the first two books (Genesis and Exodus), God takes Dany-like revenge against populations he feels have not been loyal to his laws.  [NOTE: I only use masculine pronouns to be consistent with the biblical narrative.  Daenerys proved the desire to unleash mass destructive forces is gender neutral.]  The first time is the great flood.  I have always wondered why any deity would instruct his servant to save two of each animal species while showing no compassion or mercy for innocent children.

Related imageThe second iteration is at Sodom and Gommorah, pictured here.  Look familiar?  The only difference is God did not need dragons to obliterate a city.

Perhaps the biblical story which best aligns with the death of innocent children at King’s Landing is the tenth plague in Exodus, when God takes the life of Egypt’s first-born sons to break Pharaoh’s will.  Only then are the Israelites freed from their bondage of slavery.  When Jon Snow asks Daenerys if she has seen the burnt bodies of the children, she says it was necessary to “break the wheel which enslaved them.”  Two mythological narratives which very well could have been written by the same author.

Did God snap like Daenyrus?  Was this an overreaction in the heat of the moment?  It’s hard to make that case when we find the descriptions of the plagues in Exodus 7:14 through 12:36.  And then, having had time to reflect on his own actions, in Exodus 34:7, God states that although he will lavish steadfast love for thousands,  he will, “…by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children’s children, to the third and the fourth generation.”

“Game of Thrones” creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss want us to believe the problem is solved through the election of a new monarch incapable of producing heirs.  As is too often the case today, those with the power to change the course of history are day traders, interested only in the next transaction.  The future is about the long game.

Having said all this, what do I believe would have been a more appropriate and meaningful conclusion to a story about power, revenge and destruction?  One that might have driven a more productive dialogue among fans of the show?  If, when Samwell Tarly presents Tyrion Lannister with the chronicle of the competition among rival houses for the Iron Throne (conveniently titled, “A Song of Ice and Fire”), Tyrion had said, “This is old history (read our “Old Testament”).  Perhaps it is time we tell a new story.  One that does not glorify death and blind obedience.  One that does not require a king or queen to tell us how to behave toward each other.  But lays that responsibility at our own feet.”  This is a dilemma every civilization from ancient times through the present has faced.

Yes, Samwell is soundly ridiculed when he suggests, “Maybe the decision about what’s best for everyone should be left to, well, everyone.”  The Seven (or Six) Kingdoms are not ready for democracy.  But a constitutional monarchy would have been a step in the right direction.  As we know, democracy is messy and takes time to accept and appreciate.

For what it’s worth.
Dr. ESP

 

The Four Questions

Image result for passoverIn what often appears to be a random existence, Carl Jung tells us there is synchronicity.  Consider the following example of symmetry.  Two weeks ago tonight Robert Mueller submitted his report on Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election.  Two weeks from tonight, Jews around the world and their guests will come together to once again celebrate Passover, a holiday which commemorates the exodus from Egypt.  The ceremony is called a Seder (literally Hebrew for “order”) which centers on the retelling of the story of the Israelites’ freedom from slavery and journey to the promised land.

A unique feature of this rite is the setup.  Instead of the leader of the Seder (usually the eldest among the attendees) telling everyone, “I’m now going to tell you the story of our people’s deliverance from Egypt in ancient times,” the impetus for the narrative depends on the curiosity of the youngest in the room.  This ritual is known as the “four questions,” although there are actually five, the overarching one being, “Why is this night different from all other nights?”

I thought about this essential element of the Passover observance as I reread William Barr’s letter to Congress summarizing (despite what he now says) the two years of investigation by the Special Counsel’s office.  In this context, the Barr missive is best described as the opposite of the Haggadah, the “user’s manual” for conducting the Seder.  In his letter, Barr does not respond to his audience’s curiosity.  Instead, he chooses to play the role of the all-knowing patriarch who informs anyone within earshot, “Let me tell you a story.”  Which is why so many of us are dissatisfied with anything less than the full report.

So, let me take a short ride in my “way back machine” to Sunday morning, April 24th, the time at which William Barr gets ready to affix his signature to his letter of findings to Congress.  In this story line, I am a curious youngster.  I ask the attorney general four, actually five, questions.

Why was this presidential election different from all other presidential elections?

In other presidential elections, the outcome is solely the purview of Americans.  Why, in this election, does there appear to have been foreign interference?

In investigations of presidential conduct, the inquiry is supposed to be free of executive intervention.  Why, in this case, did the president take actions which appear to have hindered the special counsel’s mission?

In the making of U.S. foreign policy, the administration must put national interests ahead of personal pursuits.  Why, in this case, do the president’s statements and actions raise questions about whether he is compromised?

The integrity of the electoral process is critical to belief in a democratic system.  How do we ensure that we do not have to address these same questions in the future?

Just imagine if, on Passover, the leader of the Seder had taken Barr’s approach.  Why do we eat unleavened bread? Depends on what the definition of “unleavened” is.  Why do we eat bitter herbs?  It is not a crime.  Why do we dip our vegetables twice and why do we sit reclining?  Never mind, I don’t need to address those.

Just as the Haggadah lays out the narrative of the exodus from Egypt to remind us of what it means to be free and our responsibility to ensure others share that freedom, perhaps some day we will view the Mueller Report similarly.  At the beginning of each presidential election cycle we should read the report to emphasize the fragility of the legal and moral underpinnings of the American experience and our responsibility to protect it.

For what it’s worth.
Dr. ESP

 

Jerry Iscariot

In November 2018, I posted an entry titled, “The Gospel According to Aesop.” The point being that storytelling is a powerful means of presenting a message. And the moral of a story did not matter whether the vehicle was a New Testament parable or a fable about animals. Today’s post is a political parable for our times.

In the year 2019, although the field was already overcrowded, a stranger announced he too chose to run for the Democratic nomination for president of the United States. There was something mysterious and unnatural about him. Some people thought he was Caucasian. Others swore he was dark-skinned. Some marveled at his flowing blonde hair. Others saw kinky, black locks. Many questioned the stranger’s gender.

On one thing, all could agree. He dressed like a hippie, straight out of the 1960s. When he announced his candidacy at a community center in the Anacostia neighborhood in Washington, D.C. , he was dressed in a hand-woven robe and sandals.

When asked why he was running for president, the stranger replied:

There are too many among us who have lost their spirit and need to be reminded there is hope. I want to give them that hope.
There are too many who have faced tragedy and need to be comforted. I want to assure them we do care.
There are too many who cannot speak for themselves yet have much to offer. I want to give them a voice.
There are too many who want to do the right thing but are not sure what that means. I want to help them find the answer.
There is too much war and violence and those who seek a different path do not believe they are empowered to do anything about it. I want them to know they have an ally.
There is too much injustice, social and economic, perpetrated in the name of false righteousness and ideologies. It is time we are all subject to the same rights and privileges regardless of origin, faith or class.*

If you join me in this crusade, do not be surprised when some insult you, call you names and question your patriotism. And many of these detractors will claim they are doing it in name of their faiths.

Within days, the stranger’s prophecy rang true. The president of one of the largest Baptist universities in America urged his followers to ignore the stranger and support the incumbent. In an interview with the Washington Post, he said, “I can’t imagine him doing anything that’s not good for the country.” (January 1, 2018)

Likewise, the heir to a prominent Baptist minister who drew thousands at his rallies and was hailed as the most influential Christian leader of the 20th century used his inherited platform to suggest the stranger was antithetical to God’s will. “Never in my lifetime have we had a @POTUS willing to take such a strong outspoken stand for the Christian faith. We need to get behind him with out prayers.” (Twitter, December 1, 2017)

The stranger’s message was drowned out. It was replaced by chants of “Lock Him Up” and “Fear the Stranger.” Eventually he dropped out of the race and disappeared from the political scene. And somewhere in America, a pastor at a small rural church quoted Judge Amy Berman Jackson suggesting she might have channeled a divine warning when she said, “I’m not giving you another chance. I have serious doubts about whether you learned any lesson at all.”

As a devout agnostic of Jewish background, I have little or no faith in the concept of a “second coming.” However, I have no doubt should such an event come to pass, there will be a “second crucifixion.” How do I know that? Because so-called modern day disciples of Jesus’ teaching, such as Jerry Fallwell, Jr. and Franklin Graham have already betrayed him.

For what it’s worth.
Dr. ESP

*The stranger’s platform is a variation of the Beatitudes from the sermon on the mount as they appear in Matthew 5:3-11.